In the intricate ballet of fluids, flow takes center stage. From the gentle current of a river to the turbulent swirls of a storm, every encounter between molecules paints a picture of dynamic harmony. By understanding the principles that govern this ballet, we can engineer systems that utilize the power of fluid motion for countless application… Read More

Thomson's Plum Pudding model, while groundbreaking for its time, faced several challenges as scientists acquired a deeper understanding of atomic structure. One major drawback was its inability to describe the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment. The model predicted that alpha particles would travel through the plum pudding with minimal… Read More